Dendrocalamus latiflorus

麻竹

naturalized

Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Munro, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 152. pl. 6. 1868. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 448. 1904. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Sinocalamus latiflorus (Munro) McClure

Lin, Bulletin of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute 69: 82. fig. 56, 57. 1961. (Bull. Taiwan For. Res. Inst.)

各語言俗名

中

大綠竹. 大甜竹. 蔴竹. 葫蘆麻竹. 吊絲麻. 正坭竹. 甜竹.
英

Ma bamboo.
日

まちく.
原

Kaul (Bunun).
台

Moa tek.
客

Ma chiyok. Ma ruk. Ma druk.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 157. 2010.
Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 304. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 61. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Culms to 20 m tall, and 20 cm in diam., internodes 20-70 cm long; nodes rather prominent, lower nodes often bearing aerial roots; walls 0.5-3 cm thick; branches numerous at each node, upper branches drooping.
Sheath of culm deciduous, coriaceous, hard and brittle, rounded at apex, truncate at base, orange-yellow at first, then changing to pale brown in age, dull brown pubescent outside, entire; auricles of sheath small, somewhat reflexed; ligule of sheath narrow, 1-3 mm high, toothed; blade of sheath ovate to lanceolate, reflexed. Leaves 5-12, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 20-40 cm long, 2.5-7.5 cm broad, veins 7-15, veinlets 7, subtessellate, spinulose-scabrous along one margin, sparsely so or entire along other; petiole short, 4-8 mm long; ligule of leaf very conspicuous, convex, rounded or truncate; sheath of leaf 10-22 cm long, minutely pubescent toward base when young, glabrous when old.
Spikelets in clusters of 1-7 at nodes of leafless branches, ovate, reddish purple to dark purple when mature, 1-2 cm long, 0.8-1.2 cm wide, 6-8-flowered; glumes 2 or more; lemma broadly ovate, 12-13 mm long, 7-16 mm wide, densely hairy, veins 29-33; paleas 7-11 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, hairy, veins 3 between keels and 2 between each keel and edge; gynoecium 16 mm long; ovary globose or ovoid, hairy, with 3 vascular strands seen in cross section; style long, ending with a feathery stigma; stamens 6, usually open, anthers 5-7 mm long with at tail shaped tip; lodicule absent.
Fruit ovoid, 0.8-1.2 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm in diam., pericarp thin, light brown.

分布

台灣 : Widely and commonly cultivated throughout the island, especially in the central part.
世界 : Myanmar to southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Kawakami 3526, 3527, Lin 32044. NANTOU: Nantou, Sasaki & Kanehira 3529; Chingshuikou, Kawakami 3531. CHIAYI: Alishan, Hayata & Sasaki 3536.